ISSN   1004-0595

CN  62-1224/O4

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TiN/Ni—W复合涂层的滑动摩损特性[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2001, 21(4): 246-250.
引用本文: TiN/Ni—W复合涂层的滑动摩损特性[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2001, 21(4): 246-250.
Sliding Wear Behavior of TiN/Ni-W Composite Coating[J]. TRIBOLOGY, 2001, 21(4): 246-250.
Citation: Sliding Wear Behavior of TiN/Ni-W Composite Coating[J]. TRIBOLOGY, 2001, 21(4): 246-250.

TiN/Ni—W复合涂层的滑动摩损特性

Sliding Wear Behavior of TiN/Ni-W Composite Coating

  • 摘要: 研究了3Cr2W8V基体上电刷镀Ni-W中间层和离子镀TiN复合涂层的滑动磨损特性,并分析了涂层的磨损机理。结果表明:由于TiN沉积过程中的温度效应,混合晶态的电刷镀Ni-W层发生晶化和析出强化,并形成界面扩散层,从而使TiN复合涂层的结合力和硬度明显提高,Ni-W中间层对TiN涂层起到有力的支撑作用,TiN/Ni-W复合涂层的耐磨性优于TiN单,层且明显优于3Cr2W8V基体和Ni-W涂层;涂层的主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损和疲劳剥落;当试验载荷为490N到980N时,涂层的磨损率上升,而当载荷从980N上升到1470N时,涂层的磨损率下降。这是由于磨损机制发生变化所致,前者以磨粒磨损为主,后者则以氧化磨损为主。

     

    Abstract: The sliding wear behavior of TiN composite coating with electric brush plating Ni W interlayer on 3Cr2W8V steel substrate has been investigated. The wear mechanisms of TiN/Ni W composite coating are analyzed based on observation of the worn coating surfaces with a scanning electron microscope. The results show that the mixed crystal Ni W brush plating interlayer crystallizes and precipitation strengthening occurs due to the temperature effects during the TiN deposition process. An interface diffusion layer is also formed between pallation. Moreover, the wear rates of the coatings initially increase with load increasing from 490 N to 980 N and then decreases as the load rises from 980 N to 1 470 N. This is mainly attributed to the change of the wear mechanisms of the coatings caused by a sharp load increase. Namely, the coatings are characterized by abrasive wear at relatively low load, while they are characterized by oxidation wear at extremely high load (above 1 470 N). Thelatter is usually accompanied by lower wear rate because of the friction reduction and wear resistant action of the resultant oxide film well bonded to the substrate.

     

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