ISSN   1004-0595

CN  62-1224/O4

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陈建敏, 郭纯, 姚润钢, 周健松, 张世堂. 激光熔覆NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层结构及高温摩擦学性能[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2012, 32(4): 313-319.
引用本文: 陈建敏, 郭纯, 姚润钢, 周健松, 张世堂. 激光熔覆NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层结构及高温摩擦学性能[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2012, 32(4): 313-319.
CHEN Jian-min, GUO Chun, YAO Run-gang, ZHOU Jian-song, ZHANG Shi-tang. Microstructure and High Temperature Tribological Properties of NiCr-ZrB2 Composite Coating[J]. TRIBOLOGY, 2012, 32(4): 313-319.
Citation: CHEN Jian-min, GUO Chun, YAO Run-gang, ZHOU Jian-song, ZHANG Shi-tang. Microstructure and High Temperature Tribological Properties of NiCr-ZrB2 Composite Coating[J]. TRIBOLOGY, 2012, 32(4): 313-319.

激光熔覆NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层结构及高温摩擦学性能

Microstructure and High Temperature Tribological Properties of NiCr-ZrB2 Composite Coating

  • 摘要: 利用激光熔覆技术在纯钛表面制备了NiCr涂层和NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和高分辨透射电镜分析了涂层的组成、组织结构和晶体结构.在SRV-IV摩擦磨损试验机上对NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层从20到500 ℃的摩擦磨损性能进行了测试.结果表明:NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层的主要物相组成为Ni, Ti固溶体、Cr2Ti、ZrB2、ZrB、Ni3Cr2、Ti2Cr、TiB2和TiB;涂层厚约0.7~1.0 mm;涂层平均硬度约为HV0.21000,是纯钛基材的5.3倍;NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层的摩擦系数和磨损体积随温度的增加而减小,高温耐磨性能相对于钛基材提高约1个数量级;NiCr-ZrB2复合涂层的磨损机理为磨粒磨损和黏着磨损,高温下伴有氧化磨损和摩擦抛光现象.

     

    Abstract: NiCr coating and NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating are prepared on pure Ti substrate by the laser cladding. The composition and microstructure of the coatings are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The tribological properties of NiCr coating and NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating are evaluated on a SRV-IV tribo-tester at elevated temperatures (20~500 ℃). The results show that NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating is mailnly composed of Ni, Ti, Cr2Ti, ZrB2, ZrB, Ni3Cr2, Ti2Cr, TiB2 and TiB phases. The NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating is metallurgically bonded to the titanium substrate, and the coating contains dentritic and block-like microstructure. In addition, the NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating has a microhardness of ca HV0.21000 and with thickness of 0.7~1.0 mm. The friction efficient and wear volume of the NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating decrease with increasing temperature. The NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating has higher wear resistance than that of titanium substrate. The wear mechanisms of NiCr-ZrB2 composite coating at elevated temperatures are abrasive wear and adhesive wear.

     

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