ISSN   1004-0595

CN  62-1224/O4

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李玉堂, 周青华, 杨万友, 杨荣松. 磁电弹性复合材料热接触特性研究[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2023, 43(5): 492-505. DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2022051
引用本文: 李玉堂, 周青华, 杨万友, 杨荣松. 磁电弹性复合材料热接触特性研究[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2023, 43(5): 492-505. DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2022051
LI Yutang, ZHOU Qinghua, YANG Wanyou, YANG Rongsong. Thermal Contact Characteristics of Magneto-Electro-Elastic Composite[J]. TRIBOLOGY, 2023, 43(5): 492-505. DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2022051
Citation: LI Yutang, ZHOU Qinghua, YANG Wanyou, YANG Rongsong. Thermal Contact Characteristics of Magneto-Electro-Elastic Composite[J]. TRIBOLOGY, 2023, 43(5): 492-505. DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2022051

磁电弹性复合材料热接触特性研究

Thermal Contact Characteristics of Magneto-Electro-Elastic Composite

  • 摘要: 磁电弹性(Magneto-electro-elastic, MEE)复合材料在接触热载荷作用下将产生复杂热应力、热电和热磁多物理场响应. 基于半解析法建立MEE复合材料热接触模型,其中,推导了单位集中法向力、切向力、电荷、磁荷和温升载荷下各物理量的频率响应函数,引入热流-温升影响系数计算摩擦热产生的温升,并采用离散卷积快速傅里叶变换和共轭梯度法加速其计算过程. 将模型计算结果与有限元仿真进行对比,验证模型有效性. 进一步利用所提模型分析热接触过程中摩擦热对各物理场的影响规律,结果表明:滑动速度、摩擦系数和表面形貌改变将影响摩擦热分布,进而显著影响应力、电势和磁势的大小和分布;弹性场和电场与摩擦温升呈负相关,而磁场与其为正相关,并且耦合场对温升的敏感程度由高至低为弹性场、电场和磁场.

     

    Abstract: Smart materials made of Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) composites are frequently used in frictional contact environment, and complex multi-physics responses of thermal-stress, thermo-electricity and thermo-magnet for these materials may be activated by contact thermal loads. Base on the constitutive equation, equilibrium equation, Maxwell’s equation and heat transfer equation, Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) associating unit concentrated normal force, tangential force, electric charge, magnetic charge and temperature rise with their induced physical fields were derived, which were converted into exact expressions of the influence coefficients (ICs) in a form of continuous Fourier transform. Further, these ICs were used to establish a thermal contact model for MEE composites based on a Semi-Analytical Method (SAM) and electric potential, magnetic potential and stress generated in contact body were calculated. In this model, the electric and magnetic charge were assumed to be uniformly distributed on the contact surface, and contact pressure could be obtained by the load-displacement equilibrium equation. Moreover, based on the hypothesis of equivalent temperature on the surfaces of two contact bodies, frictional heat was partitioned. Then, temperature rise produced by frictional heat was obtained by introducing influence coefficients relating heat flux to temperature rise of transversely isotropic MEE material. Besides, during the whole calculation process of thermal contact, a Discrete-Convolution and Fast Fourier Transform (DC-FFT) algorithm and a Conjugate Gradient Method (CGM) were adopted to enhance the computation efficiency in this model. Additionally, effectiveness of this model was validated by comparing piezoelectric and thermoelastic results with those from the Finite Element Method (FEM). Effects, further, of frictional heat during the contact process on multi-physics responses were explored by the proposed model, and results showed that changes in sliding velocity, coefficient of friction and surface topography had an influence on frictional heat distribution. An augment in the sliding speed and coefficient of friction leaded to an increase in temperature rise, while a decrease first and then increase in stress, and location of the maximum stress was shifted horizontally. The electric potential decreased gradually considering influence of frictional heat, but the magnetic potential increased slightly. When it came to thermal contact for rough surface, contact pressure was concentrated around asperities, thus resulting in higher temperature rise near them, which imposed a corresponding impact on magnitude, distribution of stress, electric potential and magnetic potential. In addition, sensitivities of elastic field, electric field and magnetic field to temperature rise were investigated. The elastic and electric fields were negatively correlated with surface temperature rise introduced by friction, while magnetic field was positively correlated and elastic field was susceptible to temperature most, followed by electric field and magnetic field.

     

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